Thease arae small but powerful programs which will allow the use to do low level activity on the system. The fully functional code on not listed here. What follows are the code snippets I used to write before writing a fully functional module. They were written for a DOS16 based system, hence, you have to run these programs in pure DOS mode. To go to pure DOS mode you restart your system, and press F8 to go to Windows startup menu, then select Command Line Only option. Now you can run thses programs if you have compiled them already. You can compile them in using Borland C++ 3.0 and above, but all of them might not run under Windows because some of them use INT 21h which is not present in the DOS emulation which Windows provides(the VDM-Virtual Dos Machine). Expertise in in C,Assembly and Pointers will greatly aid to understand programs better. Each program has a comment line AIM : which tell what program is roughly intended to do. I will write a short description of each code along with the code sometime later.